Discover the Purpose Behind Those Iconic ’90s Windows Screensavers

If you used a Windows computer in the 1990s, you probably remember the famous screensavers like 3D pipes and flying objects. These weren't just for fun; they served a real purpose. Let's explore the history and significance of these digital nostalgia pieces.

In March, a significant software bug threatened many web systems. The XZ utils, an open-source compression tool, were found to contain a backdoor vulnerability. This backdoor could have allowed attackers to take over machines running the software, giving them administrator access. Fortunately, a vigilant Microsoft software engineer discovered the issue before it could cause widespread damage. The responsible parties quickly fixed the problem.

While a major crisis was averted, this incident highlights the ongoing risks associated with the open-source development model. The XZ utils case is not unique; similar vulnerabilities have posed significant threats before and will likely do so again. Understanding the cybersecurity challenges inherent in open-source software requires navigating its complex ecosystem.

Why Screens Needed Saving Back in the era of CRT monitors, screensavers were essential. These monitors used an electron gun to illuminate pixels, creating images. However, static images could cause "burn-in," permanently scarring the screen with faint afterimages. Screensavers prevented this by displaying moving images, keeping the electron gun in constant motion.

The first screensaver software appeared in 1983, simply turning the screen black. But creativity soon took over, and by the late 1980s and early 1990s, screensavers featured everything from flying toasters to psychedelic patterns.

The Birth of Iconic Windows Screensavers In 1994, Microsoft developers were preparing to release Windows NT 3.5. They wanted to showcase the new integration of OpenGL, a cross-platform API for 2D and 3D renderings. To ensure users understood its capabilities, they decided to use screensavers as a demonstration.

Raymond Chen, a longtime Microsoft employee, recounted in a blog post how a design contest among the OpenGL team led to the creation of the famous screensavers. Originally, the plan was to select a single winner, but a marketing team member loved them all and decided to include each one in the final product.

The ‘3D Pipes’ Phenomenon One screensaver that captivated users was 3D pipes, which continuously generated intricate networks of colorful tubes. This and other screensavers helped protect monitors from burn-in while providing mesmerizing entertainment.

However, with the release of Windows XP Service Pack 3 in 2009, these iconic screensavers were phased out. Advances in technology, including idle and sleep modes, and the constant use of screens have made screensavers largely obsolete.

Yet, the legacy lives on. In 2021, Gizmodo highlighted a fan's browser recreation of the 3D tubes screensaver, allowing a new generation to experience this piece of digital history. Perhaps one day, we'll see a revival of other classic screensavers like the starfield.