In a recent innovation, the Oklahoma City Police Department has begun using artificial intelligence to draft crime reports.

Traditionally, officers like Sgt. Matt Gilmore would spend significant time manually writing reports after fieldwork. Now, with the help of a new AI tool developed by Axon, which also makes body cameras, these reports are drafted almost instantaneously.

This AI technology, similar to ChatGPT, utilizes audio from body cameras to generate detailed reports within seconds. Sgt. Gilmore found that the AI-generated report was notably accurate and comprehensive, even including details he hadn't remembered. The tool, named Draft One, has received praise for saving time and enhancing report quality, but it has sparked a debate over its potential impact on the criminal justice system.

AI in Policing: Pros and Cons

The integration of AI in report writing aims to ease the burden on officers, who often spend hours on paperwork. Axon’s CEO, Rick Smith, highlighted the tool's positive reception among officers, noting its ability to streamline routine tasks and reduce data entry.

However, the technology's introduction has raised concerns among legal experts and community activists. Critics worry about the implications for justice, especially regarding AI’s accuracy and the potential for systemic biases to be reflected in reports. There is also apprehension about the technology’s ability to stand up in court, given that AI-generated reports might introduce errors or inaccuracies.

In other cities like Lafayette, Indiana, and Fort Collins, Colorado, the use of Draft One is more widespread, but these implementations are carefully monitored. For now, AI reports are limited to less critical cases to mitigate risks.

Legal scholar Andrew Ferguson emphasizes the need for careful consideration of AI's role in policing. He points out that while AI could reduce human error, it may also inadvertently introduce new forms of error or bias.

As the technology evolves, ongoing discussions and evaluations will be crucial in determining its role in law enforcement and ensuring it serves justice effectively.